Hakeem Jeffries, the leader of the House Democrats, called for "fundamental changes" in the Middle East during a weekly news conference on Thursday and emphasized his support for a two-state solution for Israel and the Palestinians.
Implications of the Midterm Elections
The Democrats' sweeping victories in last week's midterm elections could lead to a reduction in U.S. support for Israel, the closest ally of the country. This issue has drawn more attention to the views of Democratic Party leaders as they prepare to take control of both chambers of Congress on January 3.
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Jeffries, who is expected to be elected as the next Speaker of the House, said: "The current situation is unacceptable, and we need fundamental changes. This change means ensuring the security and stability of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state living alongside an independent Palestinian state, providing dignity and the right to self-determination for the Palestinians."
Future Challenges in Congress
Next year, Democratic leaders will be responsible for drafting bills and deciding on legislation that will be voted on. However, Republican President Donald Trump retains veto power over congressional decisions. Overriding a veto requires two-thirds of votes in both chambers.
Many victorious Democrats in the elections campaigned against military aid to Israel and the U.S. war with Iran, issues that are expected to be scrutinized more closely in the upcoming Congress.
Washington has historically supported a negotiated two-state solution, although the Trump administration focused on its own plan for Gaza and a more comprehensive agreement for the Middle East. The heavy toll of Israeli attacks in Gaza and Benjamin Netanyahu's closeness to Trump and other Republicans have put pressure on the bipartisan support that has existed for decades.
Jeffries also emphasized the need for "fundamental changes" in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and the memorandum of understanding with Israel, which provides $3.8 billion in U.S. military aid to Israel annually and expires in September 2028.
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