Pope Leo XIV traveled to Argentina on Sunday and, in a meeting with Javier Milei, the country's president, emphasized the necessity of protecting democracy and ensuring that economic growth benefits the poor.
Emphasis on Social Services
The Pope's remarks were widely viewed as a criticism of Milei's government's austerity measures, which have impacted social services. The Pope told Milei and other government officials, "The economy should serve the people, not the people serve the economy." He also referred to the situation of individuals who, despite hard work, still struggle to meet their family needs.
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Protecting Democracy
Pope Leo emphasized that democracy is part of Argentina's heritage that must be protected. He stated, "Those who hold power have a duty to act with caution and understand the limits of the power entrusted to them, directing their decisions towards the common good." These words carry special significance ahead of Argentina's 2027 presidential elections, when Milei has announced his intention to run for a second term.
The Pope's visit to Buenos Aires is the second leg of his South American tour and marks the first papal visit to Argentina in nearly 40 years. This comes as the Pope, who underwent lung cancer surgery less than a month ago, traveled from Uruguay to Argentina and is set to visit several other cities in this predominantly Catholic country.
Milei's strained relationship with the Catholic Church has been criticized, particularly due to cuts in social services, pensions, and welfare assistance. Milei, a close ally of former U.S. President Donald Trump, has defended these cuts as necessary to stabilize the country's ailing economy. While annual inflation under his management has decreased from over 200% to about 33%, families continue to face financial pressures, and dissatisfaction with public sector layoffs and business closures is rising.
In the past, Milei has vehemently rejected criticisms from the Catholic Church and even referred to former Pope Francis as "foolish." However, on Sunday, he notably softened his tone, praising Francis as an "exceptional figure" and "the most important Argentine in history."
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