Pakistani forces have currently been deployed in Saudi Arabia as part of the Mecca Pact. This action comes at a time when Saudi Arabia is preparing for a possible military attack on the armed forces of Yemen. One Pakistani official has stated in conversations with the media that these forces will not participate in any military operations on Yemeni soil.
Details of the Troop Deployment
This deployment has gradually begun since last year and has occurred in several phases. Given the recent developments in Yemen, Saudi Arabia is considering options for a limited military operation around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait or a broader attack on multiple fronts. These developments could occur within the next few weeks.
Saudi Arabia's Objective and Pakistan's Role
The main objective of Saudi Arabia is to reverse the recent advances of the Yemenis along the western coast of Yemen and to regain control of the areas around the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. This strait is a key maritime chokepoint that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and broader shipping routes between Europe and Asia, playing a significant role in oil exports. In this context, Pakistan has provided not only troop deployment but also military equipment and advisory support to the Saudi-backed forces.
Military Equipment Sent to Saudi Arabia
Reports indicate that Pakistan sent four cargo planes to Aden last month carrying air defense systems, light artillery weapons, drones, and anti-drone equipment. These actions reflect closer cooperation between Islamabad and Riyadh in military and security fields.
Mecca Joint Defense Agreement
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on August 7 (16 Mordad), committing to consider any armed attack on any of these countries as an attack on all three. Military commanders from these countries met in Riyadh on September 25 (3 Mehr) and condemned the attacks on Yemen. This agreement was signed in response to regional developments and the need for greater cooperation among Islamic countries.
