The Israel elections on October 27, 2023, are confronted with key issues that will have a profound impact on the future of the country. One of these issues is the growing calls for the establishment of an independent commission to investigate the failures in preventing the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of over 1,200 people. This day is marked as the deadliest in Israel's history, leaving a deep wound in the collective psyche of the country and its repercussions continue to cast a shadow over Israeli politics and society.
Security Challenges and Investigations
Many Israelis are calling for the formation of an independent commission to investigate this failure. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, who was in office at the time of the attack, has responded negatively to these calls and instead shifted the blame to security agencies. He has also proposed the establishment of a bipartisan commission whose members would be appointed by politicians. In contrast, Yair Lapid, one of the opposition figures, has described this proposed commission as a tool for whitewashing responsibilities and preventing a real investigation.
Economic Issues and Cost of Living
Alongside security issues, the economic situation is also a major concern for Israeli voters. Despite strong economic growth and low unemployment rates, the cost of living in Israel is among the highest in the world. Average wages in the country are below the OECD average, creating increasing pressure on households. Economists point to long-standing structural problems such as housing shortages, trade barriers, and limited competition in key sectors that contribute to rising prices.
Since 2023, Israel's defense budget has doubled, adding to public financial pressures. These costs and challenges, along with international criticism of Israel's military actions, especially in the Gaza war, have complicated the situation. For example, the number of Palestinian casualties in this war has exceeded 74,000, leading to severe criticism from the international community.
Ultimately, issues related to military service and exemptions granted to ultra-Orthodox Jews constitute another part of the political debates. Ultra-Orthodox parties are calling for the preservation of exemptions that allow religious students to avoid military service. This has led to widespread protests from this community and has exacerbated deeper divides in Israeli society.
