Kuwaiti women are diagnosed with breast cancer at younger ages compared to many Western countries. According to recent data from the Kuwaiti National Mammography Screening Program, the average age of diagnosis for Kuwaiti women is 56 years, while for non-Kuwaiti women it is 51 years. Additionally, 8.9% of known cases in Kuwaiti women and 13.1% in non-Kuwaiti women involve women under 40 years old. In contrast, the average age of diagnosis in the United States is between 61 and 64 years.
High Survival Rate and Importance of Early Detection
The good news is that the survival rate for breast cancer patients in Kuwait is high. According to program information, 90.1% of patients diagnosed with this disease are still alive. Early detection and treatment are associated with better outcomes in breast cancer. However, a study in 2025 shows that Kuwaiti women's understanding of symptoms and barriers to screening, especially lesser-known symptoms, is still insufficient.
Screening Recommendations and Existing Barriers
Screening recommendations vary based on age and individual risk. Dr. Maryam Al-Sheti, a consulting radiologist, recommends that women aged 25 to 40 perform monthly self-exams and have an annual clinical examination. Women over 40 should also have a mammogram every year, along with monthly self-exams and annual clinical examinations. However, according to a study published in 2021, the participation rate in screening in Kuwait remains low. Only 7.8% of women aged 40 to 69 utilized mammography between 2014 and 2019.
The most reported barriers to breast cancer screening are the perception of pain or discomfort during the process. Additionally, lack of time and concern about what the doctor might find are other barriers. While self-exams can help women become familiar with natural changes in their breasts, this method cannot replace mammography or clinical examinations.
Kuwaiti women can self-refer to the National Mammography Screening Program. There is no need to visit a primary care physician, and they can schedule appointments through convenient health apps. It is essential to see a doctor if any unusual changes are observed.
