Muscat Governorate, as the most populous province of the Sultanate of Oman, ranks first with a recorded population of one million, five hundred sixty-three thousand, one hundred ninety-three by the end of August 2026. This statistic reflects the population growth in this province, which continues to be an attractive destination for residents and migrants due to its geographical and economic position.
Population Growth in Muscat
As the capital of the Sultanate of Oman and the economic and political center of the country, Muscat has successfully established the necessary infrastructure to attract population. With the increase in job opportunities and infrastructure development, this province has witnessed significant population growth. The development of educational, health, and recreational centers has also contributed to this trend, making Muscat a desirable city to live in.
Population Status in Musandam
In contrast, Musandam Governorate, with the lowest number of residents in the Sultanate of Oman, houses only 45,683 people. This province, due to its specific geographical location and less developed infrastructure, has not been able to attract as much population as Muscat. Musandam, as a mountainous and remote area, faces challenges in economic and social development that have impacted its population.
Overall, examining the population statistics in various provinces of Oman reveals significant differences in the economic and social conditions of these areas. The population increase in Muscat and the stability of the population in Musandam are among the issues that require more attention from officials. Given current trends, it is expected that more developmental policies will be adopted in the near future to improve the situation of residents in less developed areas.




