The rescue of dozens of orangutans in Indonesia is considered one of the most important conservation efforts against the recent environmental crises in the country. The forest fires that have intensified in recent weeks in Indonesia have significantly affected the ecosystem and public health.
Impact of Fires on Orangutans
Conservation groups have reported that in recent weeks, dozens of orangutans have been rescued from severe fires in various regions of the country. According to local officials, as of August 6, 51 orangutans have been rescued from fire sites in West Kalimantan. Estimates from the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry suggest that the total number of rescued orangutans in Kalimantan in recent months could reach 96, but officials have not yet been able to provide precise figures.
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Consequences of Fires on Public Health
The forest fires in Indonesia, in addition to threatening wildlife, have severely impacted air quality and public health. Pollution from these fires has closed schools and led to an increase in respiratory illnesses in both humans and animals. On Sunday, pollution levels in various areas, including Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, were classified as "very unhealthy." This situation has directly affected air travel, and according to the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation, around 2,400 flights have been impacted since mid-August.
Currently, air quality in western Singapore is severely affected by fine particulate matter PM2.5, and the pollution index in these areas remains at a "very unhealthy" level. This condition has been exacerbated by the occurrence of the El Niño phenomenon, which has led to reduced rainfall and increased fires.
Scientific experts in Singapore have predicted that the region is under the grip of a "super El Niño," which, due to lower sea surface temperatures, prevents sufficient evaporation from the ocean, resulting in inadequate rainfall. This situation makes it difficult for fires to be extinguished.
The rescue of orangutans and other conservation efforts are part of broader efforts to address environmental crises and preserve biodiversity in Indonesia. The country faces serious challenges such as forest fires and air pollution that require immediate attention and action.
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