Iraq has granted permission for 40 daily flights from Iran to Najaf International Airport and vice versa. This action follows the suspension of flights due to U.S. sanctions. The Iraqi Prime Minister's office announced on Friday that all Iranian airlines except Mahan Air will benefit from this permission.
Background and Reasons for Iraq's Decision
Last week, Iraq had halted flights to and from Iran to comply with U.S. sanctions. However, considering the religious and humanitarian needs, the Iraqi government decided to request exemptions for travel related to pilgrimage, medical treatment, and education. This decision will significantly impact the movement of Shia Muslim pilgrims between the two countries.
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U.S. Reaction and Its Consequences
Reports indicate that the United States intends to issue a one-month exemption from the Treasury Department for flights to facilitate the movement of pilgrims between Iran and Iraq. The Iraqi Prime Minister, in a statement, expressed gratitude for the U.S. government's positive response to Iraq's efforts and cooperation in granting the requested exemptions. This action could help facilitate pilgrim travel and alleviate the economic issues arising from the suspension of flights.
The United States has also accused Mahan Air of transporting personnel of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as well as weapons and drones. This issue could affect trade relations and air travel between the two countries and may escalate tensions in the future.
Ultimately, this decision by Iraq is seen as a positive step due to the importance of pilgrimage for many Shia Muslims in Iran and Iraq. The country is also looking to strengthen its relations with neighbors and improve economic conditions, especially in the tourism sector.
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